Room layout design knowledge
2019-02-13 01:13:37
(A) Plane layout design The layout of the engine room is based on various factors such as the type of room, mission, size of the business, number of computer equipment, process flow of the computer system, and management system. The types of the equipment room are different, and the function rooms are also slightly different. . For example, in the data center, its main function rooms generally include a host room, a server room, a storage room, a tape library, a network room, a communication room, a (general) center control room, and a spare parts store; the ticket center is generally composed of a host room, a clearing room, Printer room, ticket acceptance, bills and other functional room components; II redundant room generally consists of server room, test room, network management center and other functional rooms; OA room generally has equipment room, certification center, key management room, data room and other rooms. However, regardless of the type of computer room, there should be a functional room or functional area such as a UPS power room, a battery room, an air conditioning room, a cylinder room, and changing shoes. In addition, southern areas have more rain, and generally should be placed in appropriate places to place rain boots, umbrellas, lockers or buffer rooms, and to prevent the flow of people from the cross. Plan layout design should pay attention to the following points:
(1) The northern wall is generally free from sunlight and the temperature is relatively constant throughout the day. Therefore, equipment with a large amount of heat and a relatively high temperature difference should be arranged on the north side of the room.
(2) The same functional rooms with the same environmental requirements should be arranged as much as possible so that the functional zoning is clear so that different types of air-conditioning systems can be used to save energy.
(3) Important equipment or important functional rooms should be placed at the front of the air conditioning system and at the end of the flow of people.
(4) Arranging equipment or functional rooms according to the technological process of the computer system, and properly organizing the rational flow of information flow, should make the route of circulation and the walking route of the personnel as short as possible, and the personnel should avoid reciprocating flow by one-way flow.
(5) The safety exit of the engine room area shall not be less than two, and it shall be located at both ends of the engine room area. The opening direction shall meet the design requirements of the fire protection code, and the size of the door shall facilitate the access of the equipment.
(6) There should be no stepping within the range of 1.4m inside and outside the evacuation exit.
(7) Deformation seams and expansion joints should not pass through the host room.
(8) The step width of indoor and outdoor steps in the engine room area should not be less than 0.3m, the height should not be greater than 0.15m and should not be less than 0.1. The step should be non-slip, the number of steps should not be less than 2, and when the height difference is less than 2, the ramp should be Settings.
(9) The indoor ramp should not be greater than 1:8. When the equipment enters the ramp with difficulty, the ramp should not be greater than 1:5.
(10) The space between the cylinders should be close to the protection zone, and the door between the cylinders should not be within the protection zone.
(11) Strong electric wells and weak electric wells should be set separately, and fresh air and fire exhaust passages should be set separately.
(12) If an old building is rebuilt, the doors, windows, holes, or projections that affect evacuation should not be placed on the interior walls of the original building stairwells and front rooms.
(13) The fire control room shall be set to an outdoor safety exit.
(14) Create a human and machine separation environment to facilitate the physical and mental health of the staff.
(1) The northern wall is generally free from sunlight and the temperature is relatively constant throughout the day. Therefore, equipment with a large amount of heat and a relatively high temperature difference should be arranged on the north side of the room.
(2) The same functional rooms with the same environmental requirements should be arranged as much as possible so that the functional zoning is clear so that different types of air-conditioning systems can be used to save energy.
(3) Important equipment or important functional rooms should be placed at the front of the air conditioning system and at the end of the flow of people.
(4) Arranging equipment or functional rooms according to the technological process of the computer system, and properly organizing the rational flow of information flow, should make the route of circulation and the walking route of the personnel as short as possible, and the personnel should avoid reciprocating flow by one-way flow.
(5) The safety exit of the engine room area shall not be less than two, and it shall be located at both ends of the engine room area. The opening direction shall meet the design requirements of the fire protection code, and the size of the door shall facilitate the access of the equipment.
(6) There should be no stepping within the range of 1.4m inside and outside the evacuation exit.
(7) Deformation seams and expansion joints should not pass through the host room.
(8) The step width of indoor and outdoor steps in the engine room area should not be less than 0.3m, the height should not be greater than 0.15m and should not be less than 0.1. The step should be non-slip, the number of steps should not be less than 2, and when the height difference is less than 2, the ramp should be Settings.
(9) The indoor ramp should not be greater than 1:8. When the equipment enters the ramp with difficulty, the ramp should not be greater than 1:5.
(10) The space between the cylinders should be close to the protection zone, and the door between the cylinders should not be within the protection zone.
(11) Strong electric wells and weak electric wells should be set separately, and fresh air and fire exhaust passages should be set separately.
(12) If an old building is rebuilt, the doors, windows, holes, or projections that affect evacuation should not be placed on the interior walls of the original building stairwells and front rooms.
(13) The fire control room shall be set to an outdoor safety exit.
(14) Create a human and machine separation environment to facilitate the physical and mental health of the staff.
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