Green coal chemical demonstration base in Inner Mongolia put into construction
As the state-owned coal direct liquefaction, coal indirect liquefaction, coal-to-olefin, and coal-to-ethylene glycol four new coal chemical demonstration projects built in Inner Mongolia have been successively put into operation and successfully operated since last year, Inner Mongolia has begun to step up the layout of a new blueprint. Green coal chemical experiment demonstration base. However, the advancement of the base construction has slowed down due to the country's increasingly tightened approval of coal chemical projects.
In early April, the investigation team led by the Political Consultative Conference of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region went to Baotou, Erdos City and other places to conduct detailed inspections on the construction of pilot demonstration bases and found that many coal chemical projects were inconsistent with the country’s industrial policies and were difficult to approve.
In March 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the “Notice on Regulating the Orderly Development of the Coal Chemical Industryâ€, referring to the four factors and strictly controlling the approval of the project. Among them, in addition to the nationwide repeated construction, the increase in industrial risks caused by excess production capacity, and the potential for aggravation of domestic coal supply and demand inconsistencies, apart from the fact that it touches the soft underbelly of local coal chemical industry in Inner Mongolia, there are two other factors: energy savings. Difficulties in platoon increase and imbalance of supply and demand of regional water resources are caused.
Inner Mongolia has rich coal resources, and at the same time it has formed a certain scale of new coal chemical industry base and has the basis and conditions for the construction of a pilot demonstration base. However, whether it is possible to overcome these two barriers through energy saving and emission reduction and lack of water resources, so that the realization of green development seems to be questioned. However, after the investigation and analysis of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Political Consultative Conference, it pointed out the direction for the green development of the base - adhere to the scientific development path of cleanliness, efficiency improvement, and recycling. At the same time, regarding the energy-saving and emission-reduction of coal chemical industry, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region CPPCC proposes to actively strive for the national differential policy:
The first is to give differential control over total energy consumption. When recommending the allocation of total energy consumption by the state, consider the factors such as the industrial structure and development level. For the underdeveloped regions where Inner Mongolia is dominated by the energy and chemical industrial structure, it should be given an appropriate tilt in the index arrangement.
The second is to reasonably determine the energy consumption and emission targets for energy output. Inner Mongolia is an energy delivery area and has made important contributions to supporting the country. However, at present, the energy consumption and emissions resulting from the statistics are all included in the indicators of Inner Mongolia, and it is recommended that the country calculate the energy consumption of energy delivered outside the energy-using area.
The third is to coordinate raw coal statistics. The state has not yet issued a statistical standard for energy consumption in the coal chemical industry, making raw coal as a one-time energy consumption be included in energy consumption statistics, increasing the total energy consumption, increasing the task of completing energy-saving emission reduction targets, and suggesting that the autonomous region and the state coordinate statistical calibers. problem.
The fourth is to deduct the consumption of raw coal and clean energy. At present, except for the coal-to-oil project, which excludes raw coal, raw coal consumption by coal chemical companies such as coal-to-olefins and coal-to-methanol is included in the energy consumption statistics. This part of the consumption is in fact a transformation of physical form and does not increase energy consumption. It should be deducted from the total amount of energy consumed.
The CPPCC in Inner Mongolia believes that the construction of a demonstration base must break through the bottleneck of water resources. First, it should actively strive for the state's allocation of water resources to the Yellow River. The Yellow River has a transit distance of 830 kilometers in the western part of Inner Mongolia and the water distribution of the Yellow River in the region is 5.86 billion cubic meters. Inner Mongolia should improve the system and mechanism of the Yellow River water dispatch, strengthen real-time scheduling, strengthen water management, and improve the construction and optimization of water conservancy projects. While working on such aspects as water resources allocation, it continued to actively strive for the national allocation of water resources to the Yellow River. The second step is to further implement cross-regional water rights conversion, establish trans-regional water rights trading markets throughout the Yellow River Basin, and carry out trans-regional water rights replacements. Once again, we must continue to strengthen the comprehensive utilization of water resources and continue to work hard to promote the engineering technology for the comprehensive utilization of water resources.
The CPPCC of Inner Mongolia also proposed that Hulunbeier and Xinganmeng in Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Erdos City in Wuxi, Wuhai, and Alstom Industrial Zone in Alxa League be identified as national coal deep processing experimental demonstration bases and should be given First try the policy first, give priority to the demonstration of new technologies and new equipment. According to the national “coal deep processing industry development policy†pilot demonstration direction, surrounding lignite cascade utilization, clean coal grading and efficient multi-generation utilization, integration of coal-based electricity and heating, coal-to-olefin conversion calcium carbide method PVC, coal underground gasification and other fields, Priority will be given to the demonstration of coal gasification, purification, synthesis and other technologies and equipment in Inner Mongolia.
The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region also told reporters that deep processing of coal is the fundamental way for the transformation and upgrading of Inner Mongolia and is also an urgent need for the prosperity and stability of ethnic minority areas in border areas. The development of the coal chemical recycling industry chain is on average more than pure output of coal and electricity. ~10 times, driving the employment multiplier effect of related industries.
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