China will introduce foreign detection instruments to implement airborne substation sounding observation

Recently, during the joint meeting of the expert group and project leaders for the "Theories and Methods for Monitoring and Forecasting Rainstorms in Southern China," hosted by the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, it was announced that the SCHeREX (China Southern Rainstorm Field Experiment) plan will introduce advanced foreign detection instruments for the first time. This initiative aims to conduct airborne substation sounding observation tests, marking a significant step forward in meteorological research. Airborne dropsonde sounding experiments are considered one of the most effective tools for studying mobile mesoscale heavy rain systems and typhoons that originate over tropical oceans. These observations provide critical data that can enhance our understanding of complex weather phenomena and improve forecasting accuracy. Professor Ni Yunqi, head of field research technology at the National Meteorological Science Research Institute and leader of the National 973 Project, emphasized that the main scientific goal of the "China Southern Rainstorm Field Experiment" is to achieve high-temporal-resolution three-dimensional meteorological observations. At the current level of technological development, airborne dropsonde observations remain the most efficient method to collect such detailed data. The airborne dropsonde technique allows for high-time-space-density 3D meteorological data collection, especially in remote or oceanic areas where traditional ground-based systems are limited. This method enables precise measurements of atmospheric conditions and offers greater flexibility in tracking moving weather systems, such as mesoscale convective systems or typhoons. Its mobility and adaptability make it a highly practical and reliable approach for real-time data acquisition in dynamic weather environments. Currently, China lacks the use of such advanced detection tools for observing mesoscale convection or typhoon systems. In contrast, several developed countries have already implemented similar technologies to monitor and study these weather events effectively. The introduction of this technology in China represents a major advancement in the nation's meteorological capabilities and could significantly improve early warning systems and disaster preparedness.

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